domingo, 26 de agosto de 2012



VERB TENSES- PERFECT AND PAST TENSES


PAST
SIMPLE
A: He liked
/ He ate

N: He didn't like / Hedidn't eat
Q: Did he like? / Didhe eat?
  • Con acciones pasadas que tuvieron lugar en un momento determinado:We didn't like the dinner last night
  • Narrar hechos pasados secuenciados
  • Normalmente, después de las siguientes expresiones: I wish, If only, as if, as though, would rather, would sooner, it's time….
  • Yesterday
  • Last month / week..
  • Ago
  • Fechas pasadas
PAST
CONTINUOUS
A: I / He / She / It was eating
We / You / They were eating
N: I / He / She / Itwasn't eating
We / You / They weren't eating
Q:
Was I / He / She / Iteating?


Were We / You / Theyeating?
  • Para expresar una acción incompleta que estaba ocurriendo en el pasado. (acción larga): Last week, we were jogging in the park
  • Para señalar que una acción larga estaba teniendo lugar en el pasado cuando fue interrumpida por otra breve: We were watching TV, when suddenly the lights went off.
  • Para indicar que 2 o + acciones largas estaban ocurriendo simultáneamente en el pasado: While I was cooking dinner, he was laying the table.
  • Para indicar acciones repetidas y monótonas en el pasado indicando cierta queja: The children were always bouncing the ball.
  • Para descripciones y especificaciones: People were walking, the sun was shining, the birds….
  • While
PRESENT
PERFECT
SIMPLE
A: I / You / We / Theyhave eaten
He / She / It has eaten
N: I / You / We / Theyhaven't eaten
He / She / It hasn't   eaten
Q: have I / You / We / They eaten?

has He / She / Iteaten?
  • Para hablar de acciones que ocurrieron en el pasado pero llegan o tienen importancia en el presente: I have found a wallet in the street.
  • Con el superlativo: She's the most intelligent person I have ever met.
  • En las expresiones
    It's the first/ second time: It's the first time I've eaten raw fish
  • Already (AF)…ya
  • Yet (NG/INT)….ya, aún, todavía
  • For…durante
  • Since…desde
  • Just…acabo de
  • This week/ month…
  • Recently
  • Adverbios de frecuencia: ever…
PRESENT
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
A: I / You / We / Theyhave been eating
He / She / It has been eating
N: I / You / We / Theyhaven't been eating
He / She / It hasn't   been eating
Q: have I / You / We / They been
eating?


has He / She / It been
eating?
  • Tiene el mismo uso que el present perfect simple pero resaltando la duración de la actividad:I've been working in this factory since 1999.
  • Para hablar de acciones pasadas que acaban de concluir y su resultado es evidente: Have you been frying fish?
  • Already (AF)…ya
  • Yet (NG/INT)….ya, aún, todavía
  • For…durante
  • Since…desde
  • Just…acabo de
  • This week/ month…
  • Recently
  • Adverbios de frecuencia: ever…

PAST
PERFECT
SIMPLE
A: He had eaten
N: He hadn't eaten
Q: Had he eaten?
  • Para hablar de una acción pasada que ocurrió antes que otra: The school had already closed when I arrived.
  • En oraciones condicionales de 3er tipo
  • En oraciones temporales para enfatizar que una acción pasada estaba totalmente acabada antes de comenzar otra: He didn't go to bed until the last TV programme had finished.
  • Con I wish / If only
    para lamentarnos de algo que ha ocurrido en el pasado: If only they had stayed with us (ojalá)
  • En la expresión It was the first / the second… time: It was the second time I had flown.
  • Already (AF)…ya
  • Just
  • Until / Till
  • Before
  • As soon as
  • After

Here are some useful websites where you can learn and practise the verb tenses

BON'S TIP- ESO AND BAC

ENGLISH PAGE

ISABEL PÉREZ- THE HAPPY VERBY GANG

ENGLISH TENSES WITH CARTOONS

EXERCISES ON PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS:

PAS T SIMPLE 1

PAST SIMPLE 2

PAST CONTINUOUS

PAST CONTINUOUS-PAST SIMPLE

PAST CONTINUOUS-PAST SIMPLE -2-

EXERCISES ON PAST SIMPLE-PRESENT PERFECT-PRESENT P.CONTINUOUS

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS-1-

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS-2-

PRESENT PERFECT-PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT PERFECT-PAST SIMPLE

TEST 1


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